JOGJA CITY HISTORY

DIY is a provincial-level autonomous regions, one of 26 regional Level I, which exist in Indonesia. This provincial capital in Jogjakarta, a city rich in the predicate, both derived from the history and potential, such as the city struggles, cultural city, a university town, and city tourism. According to the Chronicle Gianti, or Ngayogyakarta Yogyakarta (Java language) is the name given Pakubowono II (king of Mataram in 1719 to 1727) as a replacement name Gartitawati inns. Yogyakarta Yogya Kerta means, Yogya prosperous, while Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat means Yogya prosperous and the most important. Another source said the name derived from the name Yogyakarta (mother) in Ayodhya town Sanskrit epic Ramayana. In its use of everyday, commonly pronounced Jogja Jogjakarta (Jakarta) or Ngayogyakarta (Javanese).

The name of the struggle for this city with respect to the role of Yogyakarta in Indonesia in the constellation of national struggle of the Dutch colonial era, the Japanese colonial era, and at times defend the independence struggle. Yogyakarta had been the center of the kingdom, both the Kingdom of Mataram (Islam), the Sultanate of Yogyakarta and Pakualaman Duchy. The name of this city of culture for the city is closely related to cultural relics during the high-value kingdoms, which until now remains sustainable. This title is also associated with many centers of art and culture. The term is widely used Mataram said today, is nothing but a pride in the glory of the kingdom of Mataram.


The term describes tourism as the city of Yogyakarta province in glasses potenssi tourism. Jogjakarta is a second largest tourist destination after Bali. Various types of tourism developed in this region, such as nature tourism, historical tourism, cultural tourism, educational tourism, and even, more recently, tourist nights. Predicate as a student city and the roles associated with the history of this city in the world of education in Indonesia. In addition to the various education at each level of education available in this province, in Yogyakarta there are many students and students from 26 provinces (27 provinces before the former East Timorese out of the unitary state of Indonesia) in Yogyakarta. Not excessive when referred to as miniature Yogyakarta Indonesia.


In addition to the predicate-predicate above, the history and status of Yogyakarta is an interesting case for scrutiny. The name of the region use the term DIY as well as its status of Special Region. Status of the Special Region of Yogyakarta as related to trace the history of Yogyakarta, both before and after the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence.
Source : students.ukdw.ac.id
original text language : Indonesian